See cantonal on Wiktionary
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1852, Alexander Frederic Foster, General treatise on geography:",
"text": "The cantonal governments are all republics, more or less democratic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons."
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons",
"word": "cantonal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons",
"word": "cantonal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons",
"word": "kantonal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons",
"word": "cantonale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or divided into cantons",
"word": "cantonal"
}
],
"word": "cantonal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "canton",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cantonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"cantonal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canton",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "canton + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From canton + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantonale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cantonal (feminine cantonale, masculine plural cantonaux, feminine plural cantonales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French relational adjectives",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms suffixed with -al",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"canton; cantonal"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"cantonal",
"cantonal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) canton; cantonal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.tɔ.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cantonal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cantonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cantonal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cantonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cantonal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "cantonal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cantonal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cantonal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "canton",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, canton + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cantonal. By surface analysis, canton + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantonală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cantonalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cantonal m or n (feminine singular cantonală, masculine plural cantonali, feminine/neuter plural cantonale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"cantonal"
],
"links": [
[
"cantonal",
"cantonal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cantonal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cantonalismo"
},
{
"word": "cantonalista"
},
{
"word": "intercantonal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cantón",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French cantonbor.\nSpanish cantón\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish cantonal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"canton\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cantón\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cantonal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cantonal\">\nFrom cantón + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle French cantonbor.\nSpanish cantón\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish cantonal\nFrom cantón + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cantonales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cantonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cantonales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧to‧nal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can‧to‧nal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish relational adjectives",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"canton; cantonal (of or relating to a canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"cantonal",
"cantonal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) canton; cantonal (of or relating to a canton)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kantoˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪.t̪oˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "cantonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cantonal meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cantonal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cantonal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"cantonal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cantonal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cantonal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cantonal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"cantonal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cantonal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.